Pigments in Poultry

Turkeys and chickens have both white and dark meat, the lightness or darkness depending on the amount of myoglobin content in the muscle. Higher amounts of the red-pigmented myoglobin are found in muscles that are used more frequently, such as those of the thighs and drumsticks. Since domesticated chickens and turkeys do almost no flying, their little-used breast meat is white. Wild birds such as ducks have darker breast meat because they actually use the muscles for flying.

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